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Sharma, Karun Dev
- A Review on Low Carbon Emission - The Global Consensus
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Community Medicine, G.S.L. Medical College, Rajahmundry, IN
2 Department of Community Medicine, G.S.L. Medical College & General Hospital, Rajahmundry. A.P, IN
1 Dept. of Community Medicine, G.S.L. Medical College, Rajahmundry, IN
2 Department of Community Medicine, G.S.L. Medical College & General Hospital, Rajahmundry. A.P, IN
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Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 4, No 4 (2013), Pagination: 153-156Abstract
The world has seen leaps of development in the last century, the cost of which may be considered in the form of environmental degradation, increase in the level of Green house Gases (GHGs), deforestation and global warming. Carbon footprint, carbon offset carbon credits / permits, emissions trading and clean development mechanisms are some of the new terminologies that have been developed to evaluate the extent of part played by different nations in increasing global warming and the steps to mitigate it. International efforts such as Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, UN-REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation) Programme, Copenhagen Accord (2009) and Cancun summit (2010) have been made to stabilize the global carbon emissions. The main hurdle in developing a global consensus is the disagreement between the developing and the developed nations with developed nations not ready to cut down on their carbon emissions.Keywords
Carbon Emissions, Carbon Footprint, Carbon Offset, Carbon Credits, Emissions Trading, Clean Development Mechanisms, Kyoto Protocol, Copenhagen Accord, Cancun SummitReferences
- Carbon footprint. Available from http:// www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_footprint [last accessed on 2010, Dec 2]
- Carbon offset. Available from http:// www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_offset [last accessed on 2010, Nov 30]
- Kyoto Protocol. Available from http:// www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto_Protocol [last accessed on 2010, Dec 2]
- Clean Development Mechanism. Available from http://www.unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/ mechanisms/clean_development_mechanism/ items/2718.php [last accessed on 2010, Dec1]
- Carbon credit. Available from http:// www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_credit [last accessed on 2010, Nov 30]
- Emissions Trading. Available from http:// www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emissions_trading [last accessed on 2010, Dec 4]
- Renewable Energy Certificates. Available from http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Renewable_Energy_Certificates [last accessed on 2010, Dec 4]
- About the UN-REDD Programme. Available from h t t p : / / w w w . u n - r e d d . o r g / AboutUNREDDProgramme/tabid/583/ Default.aspx [last accessed on 2010, Dec 20]
- About REDD +. Available from http://www.unredd. org/AboutREDD/tabid/582/Default.aspx [last accessed on 2010, Dec 20]
- Cancun: held together by optimism, The Hindu, December 17, 2010, p- 11.
- Low targets, goals dropped: Copenhagen ends in failure. Available from http:// www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/dec/ 18/copenhagen-deal [last accessed on 2011, Jan 2]
- 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference. Available from http://www.en.wikipedia.org/ wiki 2010_United_Nations_Climate_ Change_ Conference [last accessed on 2011, Jan 3]
- Sustainable Development: the Logical Approach, Implementation Tools, Hurdles and the Indian Endeavor
Abstract Views :189 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Community Medicine, G.S.L Medical College, NH 5, Lakshmipuram, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, IN
2 Department of Physiology, G.S.L Medical College, NH 5, Lakshmipuram, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, IN
1 Department of Community Medicine, G.S.L Medical College, NH 5, Lakshmipuram, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, IN
2 Department of Physiology, G.S.L Medical College, NH 5, Lakshmipuram, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 108-110Abstract
In the last half of the twentieth century peace, freedom, development, and environment have emerged as four key aspirations of the world's people. The conflict between the environment and development has been acknowledged and reaffirmed in various conferences and summits. Sustainable development is thus a much desired goal of the world community at present. The concept involves social, economic, environmental and institutional dimensions. The approaches involved are poverty eradication, countering the unsustainable patterns of consumption and production, protection and management of the natural resource base, emphasis on regional cooperation, health and science&technology. Equitable allocation of finance, trade, technology, energy security and human resource between developing and developed world are effective tools for implementation of sustainable development activities. The first and the third world need to work as one so that the human progress made in 20th century does not mar the future and development of our next generation.Keywords
Sustainable Development, Approach, Implementation Tools, Hurdles, Indian EndeavorReferences
- Robert W. Kates, Thomas M. Parris, and Anthony A. Leiserowitz, What is sustainable development? Goals, Indicators, Values and Practice. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, April 2005, Vol 47, No. 3, p 10,11.12, http://www. hks.harvard.edu/sustsci/ists/docs/whatisSD_env_kates_0504. pdf, accessed 17 May 2010
- Sustainable Development - a gateway, http://sdnp.nic.in/, accessed 17 May 2010
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- Sustainable Development in India: Perspectives, http:// envfor.nic.in/divisions/ic/wssd/doc4/consul_book_persp.pdf, accessed 25 May 2010
- Global Issues , Social, Political, Economic and Environmental Issues That Affect Us All, Sustainable Development, Anup Shah, Last Updated Sunday, June 06, 2010, http://www.globalissues. org/issue/367/sustainable-development, accessed 17 May 2010
- India Brand Equity Foundation, Sustainable Development, Last Updated: March 2010, http://www.ibef.org/india/ sustainabledevelopment.aspx, accessed 20 May 2010.
- World climate conference: Conflict outside and inside Copenhagen meeting, Patrick Martin 17 December 2009, http://www.wsws.org/articles/2009/dec2009/cope-d17.shtml, accessed 17 May 2010.